Understanding domestic abuse

What is Domestic Abuse?

Domestic abuse is a pattern of controlling, coercive, or threatening behaviour within a relationship.
It includes:

• Physical abuse
• Emotional or psychological abuse
• Coercive control
• Financial abuse
• Sexual abuse

Impact on Women

Women experiencing abuse may face:

• Physical injury
• Anxiety, depression, and trauma
• Isolation
• Financial dependency
• Barriers to accessing support

Impact During Pregnancy

Domestic abuse during pregnancy presents serious risks:

• Miscarriage
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight
• Maternal stress and trauma

The unborn child is also affected by prolonged exposure to stress.

Impact on Children

Children exposed to domestic abuse may experience:

• Emotional and behavioural difficulties
• Developmental delays
• Anxiety and trauma
• Increased risk of future harm

Impact on Communities

Domestic abuse contributes to:

• Increased demand on services
• Intergenerational cycles of abuse
• Economic and social instability